
Why vote share and seat share can tell different election stories
Vote share and seat share measure different results. Learn how to read an election chart without treating votes cast and seats won as the same quantity.

Vote share and seat share measure different results. Learn how to read an election chart without treating votes cast and seats won as the same quantity.

Place a poll’s interviews on the calendar before interpreting its headline, especially when an important event happened between fieldwork and publication.

Read a story about two changing trends by checking the timeline, possible shared causes and the evidence needed for a causal claim.

Exit polls estimate patterns from surveyed voters. Learn why their numbers differ from ballot counts and why early versions can change.

On a logarithmic chart, equally spaced marks can represent multiplication rather than addition. Read the axis before comparing slopes.

Read a record-high headline by checking the starting year, measurement and coverage, then distinguish the reported record from a claim about all history.

Distinguish a forecast, an estimate and an observed result when reading a news claim, then check the date and assumptions behind the number.

Read the writer credit and location line separately, then trace what a news report actually says about where its information came from.

Several headlines may repeat one wire report or announcement. Trace the reporting trail before counting independent confirmation.